Compare · Authnull vs Cisco Duo

Duo secures the login. Authnull secures everything behind it.

Duo is excellent MFA for cloud apps and the perimeter. But the access paths that fail your audit — Active Directory, Windows logon and RDP, RADIUS, network gear, databases — sit below that line, and governance over who has access to them sits nowhere at all. Duo bills every identity, every month. Authnull covers all of it as one enforcement layer with governance built in — at one flat price per band.

Compare the costWalk it with an engineer →

Already running Duo? Keep it. This page is about the gap it leaves below the cloud login — and how to close it without a rip-and-replace.

The honest version
Choosing MFA for cloud apps?
Duo is a great answer. Best-in-class push, huge SSO catalog, strong device trust.
Failing an audit on AD, RDP, VPN, or databases?
That's the layer Authnull was built for — one policy plane with governance, no tier to climb.
Running both?
Common. Coexist first, consolidate when it makes sense. See the path below.
Where Duo is genuinely good

We're not going to pretend Duo is a bad product. It isn't.

If your problem is multi-factor for cloud applications and a clean end-user experience, Duo is one of the best choices on the market. Here's what it does well — and we mean it.

Best-in-class push UX
Duo Push set the bar for one-tap approval. Users rarely complain, and that matters for adoption.
Huge app SSO catalog
Hundreds of pre-built SAML/OIDC integrations. For cloud-app federation, the breadth is real.
Device trust & health
Trusted Endpoints and device-health posture are mature, especially in the higher editions.
Mature & trusted
Cisco-backed, battle-tested at scale, with documentation and support to match. No one gets fired for it.

So why do teams still call us? Because the finding on their audit isn't about cloud apps. It's about the domain controller, the jump host, the firewall, and the database — the surfaces underneath the IdP — plus proving who (human, service account, or AI agent) has access to them. That's a different shape of problem, and it's where the architecture starts to matter.

The architecture argument

Same paths, two shapes: a patchwork of components, or one enforcement layer.

Duo can reach Active Directory, RDP, and VPN — through a separate add-on for each, installed and licensed on its own, several gated to higher editions. Authnull treats every one of those paths as the same enforcement decision, from a single policy plane.

Duo — assembled from partsyou install & license each
Duo for Windows Logon & RDPagent install
Authentication Proxy (RADIUS / LDAP)you self-host
Active Directory DefenseAdvantage+
Network Gateway (VPN-less access)Premier only
Databases (MySQL / PostgreSQL)not offered
Authnull — one layerone policy plane
AD logon
Windows / RDP
RADIUS / VPN
Firewalls / TACACS+
Databases
Cloud (co-exists)
Path-by-path

How each one actually covers the gap.

Not a checkmark contest. Where Duo covers a path, we say so — and say how, because the “how” is the cost and the operational load.

Access pathCisco DuoAuthnull
Active Directory logon
Kerberos · NTLM
AD Defense detects attacks against AD, but enforcing a factor at domain logon needs the Windows Logon agent — and AD Defense itself starts at the Advantage edition.
Covered
A factor challenged at the domain-controller logon path itself, included by default — local and break-glass accounts too.
Windows servers & RDP
3389 · interactive
Covered via Duo Authentication for Windows Logon — an agent you install, patch, and manage on each server.
Covered
MFA on interactive and RDP sign-in across the Windows fleet from the same policy, agent-optional.
VPN & RADIUS
RADIUS · 802.1X
Covered via the Duo Authentication Proxy, a RADIUS/LDAP service you self-host and keep highly available yourself.
Covered
RADIUS MFA in front of every VPN and access gateway — FortiGate, AnyConnect, GlobalProtect and more — no proxy to babysit.
Firewalls & network gear
TACACS+ · SSH
Device-admin login (TACACS+) typically falls outside the Proxy's RADIUS path and is often left uncovered or scripted around.
Covered
A factor on switch, router, and firewall administrative login alongside the rest of the estate.
Identity governance (IGA)
reviews · lifecycle
Outside Duo's scope — access reviews, certification campaigns, and joiner-mover-leaver lifecycle aren't part of its MFA/SSO offering.
Covered
Access reviews, certification campaigns, and lifecycle for every identity — human, service account, or AI agent — on the same plane that enforces the factor.
Cloud & SaaS apps
SAML · OIDC
Duo's strength — a large SSO catalog and polished push for cloud-app federation.
Co-exists
Authnull sits behind your existing IdP here rather than competing — this row is Duo's home turf.

Cloud SSO is Duo's home turf — Authnull co-exists there rather than competing. The rows that move an audit are the ones below it.

Pricing worksheet

Do the math with your own numbers.

Duo bills per seat, so the cost climbs with every identity you add — and the on-prem coverage you're here for lives in its higher editions. Authnull is a flat price per band: the same bill at 100 identities or 500, every protocol and governance included. Set your headcount and the Duo edition that covers your gap.

Identities250
Duo edition to compare

Advantage adds AD Defense and risk-based auth. VPN-less remote access still requires Premier, and you still install and run the Windows Logon agent and the RADIUS Authentication Proxy yourself — across every user, at this per-user rate.

Line itemCisco Duo · AdvantageAuthnull · Standard
Billing model$6/user/mo × every identityFlat band · ≤ 500 identities
Monthly total$1,500/mo$499/mo
Annual total
at 250 identities
$18,000 /yr$5,988 /yr
On-prem components you operateWindows Logon agent + RADIUS Auth Proxy — self-hosted & patchedSelf-hosted in your environment, agent-optional
AD · RDP · RADIUS · firewalls Add-ons, higher editions Included
Databases (MySQL · PostgreSQL) Not offered Included
Identity governance (IGA) Not offered Included
$12,012/yr less than Duo Advantage — one flat band, everything included.

Duo figures use publicly published list prices ($3 / $6 / $9 per user / month, Essentials / Advantage / Premier) and don't include the Authentication Proxy and Windows Logon components you self-host and maintain. Authnull bands ($499/mo Standard ≤ 500, $900/mo Growth ≤ 1,000, custom above) include every protocol, factor, and governance. Confirm everything against your quote — this worksheet is for scoping, not a contract.

The path forward

Coexist → Consolidate → Replace (at your pace)

No forced cutover. The path looks different for every team.

01

Coexist

Start here

Keep Duo exactly as-is on cloud apps. Drop Authnull onto the unprotected paths — AD logon, RDP, RADIUS, firewalls, databases — with governance over all of them. Nothing you rely on changes.

No disruption to users
Closes the audit finding in days
02

Consolidate

Save on ops

Move overlapping paths — RDP, VPN — onto one policy plane. Retire the Duo components you were self-hosting and drop down a Duo edition you no longer need.

Fewer components to operate
One log stream, one policy model
03

Replace (optional)

Your call

When you're ready, Authnull co-exists on cloud SSO too — so you can retire Duo entirely, or keep it for the device-trust features you like. Your call, not a forced cutover.

No deadline imposed by us
Keep what works for you
See your gap

Bring your Duo setup. We'll show you exactly what's still uncovered.

Twenty minutes, your real environment, no slides. Or start free and enforce MFA and governance on AD, RADIUS, Windows, and databases this week.

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